Nagaland: ‘Other zoonotic diseases could soon cause another pandemic’

July 20, 2024 9 Views No Comment

Awareness event on zoonotic diseases conducted in Dimapur

Dimapur, July 20 (MExN): An awareness event on zoonotic diseases for staff under the Chief Medical Officer’s Office Dimapur was held at the CMO’s conference hall in Dimapur on July 19.

Dr Michael Imchen, Assistant Surgeon, Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Dimapur delivered a comprehensive presentation on zoonotic diseases, their transmissions, and preventive measures. Zoonotic diseases are infections transmitted between animals and humans. These infections are caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and other pathogens, stated a press release from IEC Bureau Section, office of the CMO Dimapur.

Dr Kavito Zhimmomi chairing the programme.

Dr Imchen stated that the main factors leading to the increase in transmission of zoonotic diseases are deforestation, illegal and poorly regulated wildlife trade, climate change, intensified agriculture and livestock production, and antimicrobial resistance.

He emphasised that the best measures to prevent and control the spread of zoonotic infections are to stop deforestation, halt wildlife trade and consumption, and maintain personal hygiene and sanitation. He also cautioned, “Unless we start to conserve nature and care for our environment, other zoonotic diseases like the coronavirus could soon cause another pandemic, and it might not be long before we start fighting for natural resources like clean water.”

To the pet owners, Dr Imchen urged them to vaccinate their pets, keep them clean, and always practice hand washing after petting or playing with them. He cautioned those who rear pigs, poultry, or any livestock in their residences to maintain regular cleaning of livestock habitats and ensure that their animals are vaccinated to prevent transmissions. He further advised deworming of not only pets and livestock but also recommended that people should take deworming medication annually to prevent infections.

Dr Mulong Jamir, Epidemiologist, IDSP Dimapur, presented a brief history of zoonotic diseases. He stated that there are over 1,400 zoonotic pathogens, and over 60% of them can cause infections in humans. He explained that the main mode of transmission is through direct contact with animals. Awareness, vaccinations, personal hygiene and sanitation, and early detection are ways to prevent and control the spread of zoonotic diseases. He also stressed the importance of distinguishing between zoonotic and non-zoonotic diseases to eliminate unnecessary fear.

The programme was chaired by Dr Kavito Zhimmomi, DPO CD-I and DSO Dimapur. In his closing remarks, he urged the participants to learn from the past COVID-19 pandemic and to habituate the practice of handwashing and personal hygiene to prevent the spread of any infection.